The Effect of Cigarette Smoking during Pregnancy on Endocrine Pancreatic Function and Fetal Growth: A Pilot Study.

The number of cigarettes smoked per day correlated with the maternal fasting glucose ( r = 0.27, p = 0.022) and c-peptide ( r = 0.40, p < 0.001) (Figure 1 ); correlations with serotonin and fructosamine were at borderline significance ( r = 0.24, p = 0.044 and r = 0.23, p = 0.054, respectively).

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