Genetic substructure and admixture as important factors in linkage disequilibrium-based estimation of effective number of breeders in recovering wildlife populations.

3 RESULTS The temporal trend of N ^ b ( adj ) for the Finnish brown bear population when all genotypes were pooled (i.e., meta‐ N ^ b ), including also admixed genotypes, displayed an increasing trend across time (harmonic mean (HM) N ^ b ( adj ) ≈ 131.7, Tables 1 and 2 , Figure 2 a; see Table S1 for the raw N ^ b ), however, with a drop of the estimates for the last birth group (Figure 2 a).

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