Instrumental variable methods for a binary outcome were used to informatively address noncompliance in a randomized trial in surgery.

J Clin Epidemiol · 2018 · PMC5862096 · PMID 29157924

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highly significantno p-value reported

For macular hole status at 1 month, the ITT and TR, 2SRI and PP (under compliance to the initial surgery) analyses are all highly significant with large estimated RRs (between 0.26 and 0.32).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.