Trends in congenital anomalies in Europe from 1980 to 2012.

PLoS One · 2018 · PMC5886482 · PMID 29621304

Europe PMC DOI

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an observed trendno p-value reported

The results from these investigations are considered by the EUROCAT Steering Committee, when deciding if an observed trend is likely to reflect a true change in prevalence.

also in 504 other papers

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

There was a decreasing trend in Northern England that was inconsistent with the European trend.

also in 47,180 other papers

an increasing trendno p-value reported

There was an increasing trend in duodenal atresia or stenosis, with both the prevalence and the trend being consistent amongst all registries.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.