Longitudinal Evaluation of Accommodation During Treatment for Unilateral Amblyopia.

For amblyopic eyes in monocular viewing, the additional effect of amblyopic eye VA (0.14 D decrease in accommodative response per line of acuity loss, P < 0.001) was highly significant, as was the interaction between VA and accommodative stimulus (0.09 D of additional lag per diopter of stimulus, per line of acuity loss, P < 0.001), indicating that the increasing error with increasing demand was greater in the amblyopic eyes with poorer acuity (as shown in Fig. 2 ).

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The effect of amblyopic eye VA on responses of the amblyopic eye in binocular viewing was borderline significant (0.09 D less accurate for each line of VA reduction, P = 0.01), whereas the interaction between stimulus and VA was not significant for the accommodative response of the amblyopic eye in binocular viewing ( P = 0.23).

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