highly significantp <0.05
Finally, the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) for both samples were above the recommended threshold value of 0.6 (Pakistan=0.816 and China=0.810), and the Bartlett’s test of sphericity was highly significant for both samples (χ 2 [356]=11,171.819, p <0.05; χ 2 [444]=14,286.641, p <0.05).