Motivational goal-priming with or without awareness produces faster and stronger force exertion.

Subjective effort Although subjective effort increased in both groups relative to the control condition (subliminal: control baseline, 5.94 ± 0.42; subliminal condition, 6.27 ± 0.41; supraliminal: control baseline, 5.83 ± 0.38; supraliminal condition, 6.33 ± 0.43), the two-way ANOVA revealed that the effect of Condition just missed significance ( F (1,34) = 3.899; MSE = 0.801; p = 0.056; effect size: partial η 2 = 0.103).

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