marginally significantP < 0.05
Specifically, both tests (Wilcoxon and mode shift) and both models (TPM, SMM) showed significant (Wilcoxon test one tail for H excess P = 0.002 and P = 0.046) demographic changes for the Turkey-Hopa population, while for the other three populations (Turkey-Pazar, Georgia-inland, Georgia-coast) only Wilcoxon test and only the TPM model showed marginally significant (Wilcoxon test one tail for H excess 0.04 < P < 0.05) signs of bottleneck.