Why meta is better: A reply to Linden-Carmichael et al. (2018).

Hum Psychopharmacol · 2018 · PMC6055816 · PMID 29882606

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantno p-value reported

Taken at face value, a lower but not a higher dose of caffeine had, at most, a marginally significant effect on perceived intoxication.

also in 26,082 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.