Trend in Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) for Injuries in Korea: 2004-2012.

J Korean Med Sci · 2018 · PMC6062432 · PMID 30069168

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0410

closest p · 0.8× alpha

0.1080

boldest claim

The sentences

a slightly increasing trendP = 0.041actually significant

The YLLs of road injuries decreased annually ( P < 0.001), whereas self-harm exhibited a slightly increasing trend ( P = 0.041).

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a definite trendP = 0.108not close (p > 0.1)

The DALYs of road injury decreased ( P = 0.002), falls did not exhibit a definite trend ( P = 0.108), and self-harm increased overall ( P = 0.045).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

1 In 2004, the DALYs of traffic accidents were ranked first and falls were ranked second in Korea; however, traffic accidents have declined since that time, and falls have shown an increasing trend since 2010.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The DALYs caused by self-harm were mostly caused by YLLs, increased overall for nine years and then showed a decreasing trend over the last four years.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.