extremely significantP < 10 −6
Indicator Species Multi-response permutation procedures (MRPP) showed an extremely significant difference in species composition across an edge-to-interior gradient in an overall comparison (Table 2 , P < 10 −6 ).
Indicator Species Multi-response permutation procedures (MRPP) showed an extremely significant difference in species composition across an edge-to-interior gradient in an overall comparison (Table 2 , P < 10 −6 ).
Species Diversity and Functional Diversity Changes in both species diversity and functional diversity showed a decreasing trend across an edge-to-interior gradient (Fig. 2 ).