In recent years, as aging population becomes an increasing trend in China, a number of common risk factors presented in cancer and CVD patients, including obesity, diet, smoking, diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia, become more prevalent.[ 18 , 19 ] As an example, there is convincing evidence supporting the correlation between obesity and esophageal adenocarcinoma, pancreatic, liver, colorectal, postmenopausal breast, endometrial, and kidney cancer.
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