However, because this p value was close to being significant, HRs at different time points were calculated, and a slightly decreasing effect of GDF-15 with time was observed (adjusted HRs for diabetes per SD increase in GDF-15 were 1.28 [95% CI 1.13, 1.44] and 1.20 [1.09, 1.33], respectively, at 10 and 20 years of follow-up).
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Growth differentiation factor 15 is positively associated with incidence of diabetes mellitus: the Malmö Diet and Cancer-Cardiovascular Cohort.
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