Relationship between self-efficacy and HIV testing uptake among young men who have sex with men in Myanmar: a cross-sectional analysis.

5 , 6 Published data showed a global ongoing high HIV incidence—particularly among adolescents and YMSM, with an overall trend suggesting a greater burden of HIV infection in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). 7 – 11 It is recommended that MSM, including YMSM, who engage in high-risk behaviors should have an HIV test every three months. 12 Self-efficacy is defined as individual’s belief in his or her capacity to execute behavior necessary to produce specific performance attainment. 13 Perceived self-efficacy for specific health behavior is a social cognitive factor that has been highlighted in the Health Action Process Approach.

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