Hydraulic traits are coordinated with maximum plant height at the global scale.

Considering only angiosperms, AI exhibited a large (i.e., steep standardized slope coefficient) and highly significant effect on H max , whereas after keeping the effect of AI on H max constant, the effects of P50 and K s on H max were weak, albeit significant ( Fig. 4A ).

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Within angiosperms, H max increased significantly with increasing AI within shrubs but showed a decreasing trend (although not significant) within trees (table S5).

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