highly significantp = 2.7 × 10 −110
Using a subset of 19 metrics, MANOVA analysis revealed the there was a highly significant difference in the structure and dynamics of the plant ER under these treatments (Pillai’s trace, F (72,648) = 17.5, p = 2.7 × 10 −110 ; or Roy’s largest root, F (18,162) = 36.7, p = 7.9 × 10 −48 ).