Different Features of Bilingualism in Relation to Executive Functioning.

Front Psychol · 2019 · PMC6396722 · PMID 30853926

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0530

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significantp = 0.053so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Gf had significant influence on Color-Shape mixing cost (β = -0.179, p = 0.05) and the Stroop effect (β = -0.179, p < 0.04), but were also borderline significant for the Simon effect (β = -0.179, p = 0.053), Number-letter switch cost (β = -0.157, p = 0.06), and Color-Shape switch cost (-0.146, p = 0.09).

also in 11,409 other papers

almost reached statistical significancep = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For the Stroop task, bilingual variables almost reached statistical significance (Estimated bilingualism β = 0.145, p = 0.06; L2 Proficiency β = 0.135, p = 0.07), although indicative of a bilingual disadvantage.

also in 378 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.