Optimal Inspired Fraction of Oxygen in the Delivery Room for Preterm Infants.

[ 18 ], had shown that preterm babies ≤32 weeks’ gestation resuscitated with lower (0.21–0.3) versus higher (0.6–1.0) initial FiO 2 showed no differences in morbidity but exhibited an almost significant trend towards reduced mortality [ 18 ], both the TORPIDO trial from Australia/New Zealand/Malaysia [ 19 ] and the Neonatal Network in Canada [ 20 ] reported increased mortality in very preterm babies initially stabilized with air.

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