National estimates of the use and outcomes of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after acute trauma.

Trauma Surg Acute Care Open · 2019 · PMC6407544 · PMID 30899789

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0600

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendp=0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In-hospital mortality was 48.0% overall, with a decreasing trend during the study period that approached statistical significance (p=0.06).

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did not achieve significanceno p-value reported

20 Although patients managed with ECMO showed a lower rate of mortality, the results did not achieve significance.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Discussion Although ECMO use in patients in the post-trauma setting remains controversial, there is an increasing trend to use ECMO nationwide, suggesting an increasing acceptance and/or increased availability at trauma centers.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.