Walking the Plank: An Experimental Paradigm to Investigate Safety Voice.

Furthermore, and suggesting a lack of safety concerns might be due to feeling less responsible for the research assistant, in comparison to those who raised their concerns, those who spoke-up despite being unconcerned felt less obligated to raise concerns, MD = −1.48, p = 0.004, and less sorry for the research assistant's problems, MD = −1.16, p = 0.02, and a marginally significant trend suggested they might have less concerns that they think the research assistant was not aware of, MD = −0.1.24, p = 0.06.

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However, a considerable portion of the variance remained unexplained ( R 2 = 0.41), and 19% of participants (95CI: 10–28%) misreported their behaviour, t (74) = −4.12, p < 0.001, but participants' tendency to misreport safety voice acts over safety silence was only a marginal trend, OR = 2.78, Wald (1) = 2.48, p = 0.09 (bootstrap sample = 1,000).

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