The demographic and life-history costs of fear: Trait-mediated effects of threat of predation on <i>Aedes triseriatus</i>.

3.5 Willingness to blood feed A significantly lower proportion of females blood fed in the low nutrient treatments, (Figure 5 a) and there was a marginally nonsignificant interaction between the nutrient and predator treatments (Figure 5 a, general linear model: Predator: F 1,24 = 1.39, p = 0.25; Nutrient: F 1,24 = 21.53, p < 0.0001; Predator × nutrient: F 1,24 = 3.71, p = 0.066).

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Females were most willing to blood feed when they were exposed to predator cues in a high nutrient larval environment (Figure 5 ) and predator cues produced a nonsignificant trend toward smaller adult size (Figure 2 ).

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