The frailty index is a predictor of cause-specific mortality independent of familial effects from midlife onwards: a large cohort study.

BMC Med · 2019 · PMC6518710 · PMID 31088449

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

In fact, even an increasing trend in the strength for FI and respiratory-related mortality in men and for FI and CVD mortality in women was found when the familial effects were accounted for.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The GAFs demonstrated a decreasing trend towards the oldest ages and were relatively constant before the age of 80.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.