(3) The use of hyperheuristics (i.e., QS1) outperformed others without the hyper-heuristic framework, however, QS2 was inferior to the top three MOEAs, but outperformed the other five MOEAs, suggesting that the configuration of the LLH pool is extremely significant in designing MOHHs.
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An Effective Approach for the Multiobjective Regional Low-Carbon Location-Routing Problem.
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