The effect of changes in overtime work hours on depressive symptoms among Japanese white-collar workers: A 2-year follow-up study.

J Occup Health · 2019 · PMC6620753 · PMID 31041854

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0570

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0570

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantP = 0.057so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In the Bonferroni multiple comparison test, the decreased group had significantly lower depressive symptoms compared to the increased group ( P = 0.012) and had marginally significant lower depressive symptoms compared to the stable medium group ( P = 0.057) in the crude model (Model 1).

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practically significantno p-value reported

Therefore, we could not conclude that the differences in depressive symptoms observed in this study were practically significant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.