Humans and Chimpanzees Display Opposite Patterns of Diversity in <i>Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase</i> Genes.

We found only a marginally significant difference in Pan expected heterozygosity ( h ) between the two functional genes, NAT1 and NAT2 , after correcting for multiple testing ( P = 0.039), whereas nucleotide diversity ( π ) is significantly higher at NAT1 than at NAT2 ( P = 0. 0065).

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However, although highly significant, these results must be considered with caution as they may represent artifacts due to the low sample sizes for these two sub-species (only five and six individuals, respectively, Table 6 ).

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