Mnemonic Introspection in Macaques Is Dependent on Superior Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex But Not Orbitofrontal Cortex.

To ascertain that these lesion effects were task-specific (task: spatial-variant/temporal-variant), we ran three separate mixed-design, repeated-measures ANOVAs considering only the CON and sdlPFC groups with group as a between-subjects variable and task as a within-subjects variable and confirmed a marginally significant task × group interaction on SDT meta-d′/d′ ( F (1,7) = 4.194, p = 0.080) and on hierarchical-model meta-d′/d′ ( F (1,7) = 4.599, p = 0.069), as well as a slightly weaker effect on φ ( F (1,7) = 1.939, p = 0.206).

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The results on SDT meta- d′ / d′ showed a trend toward significance ( F (2,9) = 3.161, p = 0.091, η 2 = 0.413, post hoc test: CON vs sdlPFC, Dunnett, p = 0.152, CON vs OFC, p = 0.625, one-tailed) and on hierarchical-model meta- d′ / d′ ( F (2,9) = 2.477, p = 0.139, η 2 = 0.355).

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