A Preliminary Examination of Nicotine-Free Electronic Cigarette Use During Cessation From Combustible Cigarettes.

Front Psychiatry · 2019 · PMC6694177 · PMID 31440175

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0530

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0530

boldest claim

The sentences

almost significantp = 0.053so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

A paired samples t-test revealed that participants continued to report significantly lower tobacco cigarette use at 1 month ( M 2 = 2.94) compared to baseline [ M 1 = 12.20; t (22) = 6.937, p < 0.001; Figure 4 ], confirmed by an almost significant reduction in breath CO [ M 1 = 12.26, M 2 = 9.52; t (22) = 2.044, p = 0.053; Figure 4 ].

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