Carotenoid-based coloration predicts both longevity and lifetime fecundity in male birds, but testosterone disrupts signal reliability.

PLoS One · 2019 · PMC6707625 · PMID 31442265

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a trend toward significanceP = 0.053so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

When the T-group is used instead ( S2 Table ), the relationship between eye ring redness and longevity also differs between T- and F-males (Wald test: 6.04, df: 1, P = 0.014), and showed a trend toward significance between the T- and FA-males (Wald test: 3.76, df: 1, P = 0.053).

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