Effects of flight and food stress on energetics, reproduction, and lifespan in the butterfly Melitaea cinxia.

Oecologia · 2019 · PMC6763403 · PMID 31440807

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.1100

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.0001actually significant

The number of eggs in the cluster had a highly significant positive effect on water percentage ( F 1,16 = 31.43, p < 0.0001).

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a nonsignificant trendP = 0.11not close (p > 0.1)

The effect of family was not significant ( F 9,43 = 6.72, P = 0.69), but there was a nonsignificant trend of larger females living longer ( F 1,43 = 2.64, P = 0.11).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.