Behavioral and clinical signs of Chiari-like malformation-associated pain and syringomyelia in Cavalier King Charles spaniels.

Muscle atrophy was only recorded in dogs in the SM‐S category, but the frequency was low (5 dogs) and did not achieve significance. 3.3 Comorbidities The study cohort had following comorbidities: BOAS (10.0% of population); chronic or historical pancreatitis (6.2%); inflammatory bowel disease, chronic diarrhea, or both (6.9%); keratoconjunctivitis sicca (6.9%); myxomatous mitral valve disease (MVD) (18.5%); oral eosinophilic granuloma (0.8%); previously excised type 1 dermoid sinus (0.8%); minor orthopedic disease, for example, grade I patellar luxation (12.3%); epilepsy (3.8%); fly catching (0.8%); episodic falling (1.5%); and historical skin disease (3.1%).

also in 1,397 other papers