highly significantp = 0.001
The pattern of the nMDS was confirmed by a one-way PERMANOVA with factor nematode species ( Table S3 ), which was highly significant ( df = 8, Pseudo-F = 16, p = 0.001; but note a significant PERMDISP ( p < 0.05)) and exhibited significant pairwise differences ( p < 0.05) among all pairs of species.