Smoking and diabetes: dangerous liaisons and confusing relationships.

Diabetol Metab Syndr · 2019 · PMC6813988 · PMID 31666811

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Moreover, a decreasing trend was observed in smoking quitters [ 19 ].

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highly significantno p-value reported

The dose–response effect of tobacco exposure on the development of proteinuria was highly significant in all patients, including subgroups with a relatively short duration of DM, optimal blood pressure control, and those of young age.

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