On the development of sleep states in the first weeks of life.

PLoS One · 2019 · PMC6818777 · PMID 31661522

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0510

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0510

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = .051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The interaction between session and sleep stage was found to be marginally significant (Wald chi-square (2, 73) = 6.0, p = .051).

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an overall trendno p-value reported

Sleep studies investigating healthy adults report an overall trend of entropy decrease from WAKE, across transitional (N1) and light (N2) to deep (N3) sleep, with a relative increase during REM sleep [ 18 – 20 ].

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.