Evolutionary constraint on low elevation range expansion: Defense-abiotic stress-tolerance trade-off in crosses of the ecological model <i>Boechera stricta</i>.

Ecol Evol · 2019 · PMC6822064 · PMID 31695866

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closest p · 2.0× alpha

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marginally significantp < .1so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The marginally significant ( p < .1) three‐way interaction (Population‐by‐Boundary‐by‐Survivorship interaction; F 1,111 = 3.376, p = .069; Figure S4 a) suggests that mortality was associated with lower relative growth (i.e., lower abiotic stress‐tolerance) just across the low elevation range boundary for plants from the low elevation Black Hills population.

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