Spatial-temporal variation and risk factor analysis of hand, foot, and mouth disease in children under 5 years old in Guangxi, China.

BMC Public Health · 2019 · PMC6842152 · PMID 31703735

Europe PMC DOI

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Conversely, the study in Beijing observed an increasing trend in the HFMD incidence along with rising temperature, having the largest association observed at 25.0–27.5 °C [ 11 ].

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

One study in Shandong, China, found a decreasing trend between temperature and HFMD incidence when the average temperature was above 21 °C [ 10 ].

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.