Application of Social Cognitive Theory to Prevent Waterpipe Use in Male High-school Students in Kerman, Iran.

Many studies in this field have revealed that a majority of drug users have previously used WP.[ 4 , 5 ] While WP smoking is common among adults, especially older men, this phenomenon is becoming an increasing trend among young people.[ 6 ] Although health programs have led to a relative reduction in the prevalence of WP smoking among middle-aged adults, they have been unable to prevent the increasing trend and prevalence of WP smoking among young people.[ 7 , 8 ] Studies have shown that WP consumption is most common in the 15–24-year age group than in other age groups in Iran.

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