Chronotypes and its association with psychological morbidity and childhood parasomnias.

Indian J Psychiatry · 2019 · PMC6862985 · PMID 31896866

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0550

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0870

boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendP = 0.055so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, Jonckheere-Terpstra test for the actual sleep time among chronotypes showed an increasing trend in sleeping hours from evening type to morning type ( P = 0.055).

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a trend toward significanceP = 0.087so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Both of them had evening chronotype, and the association had a trend toward significance ( P = 0.087) with a small effect size (Cramer's V = 0.215).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.