Hot environment on reproductive performance, immunoglobulins, vitamin E, and vitamin A status in sows and their progeny under commercial husbandry.

Another aspect to consider is that there may be significant variation in the concentration of immunoglobulins among different animals from the same litter, because the concentration of immunoglobulins depends on factors such as the amount of colostrum available, the level of consumption by the piglet and the speed with which they consume the initial secretions of colostrum [ 9 , 39 ].

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