Red oak seedlings as indicators of deer browse pressure: Gauging the outcome of different white-tailed deer management approaches.

In 2011, we found a marginally significant effect of management zone (log‐likelihood test between the model including management zone and the null model: χ 2 = 5.9, df = 2, and p = .05) and no significant effect of initial oak height at planting (log‐likelihood test between the model including height and the null model: χ 2 = 0.35, df = 1, and p = .85) on the risk of being browsed by deer.

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