marginally significantp < .1
As the objective of this analysis was to investigate the effects of land‐use changes on network indices, we constructed piecewise SEM s only when we found the significant or marginally significant effect of land‐use changes on the indices ( p < .1, see Table 2 ), which results in five separate piecewise SEM s (the effects of abandonment on pollination network connectance, diversity, and generality; the effects of intensification on pollination network connectance, and herbivory network generality).