Barely Significant
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The Effectiveness of Dog Population Management: A Systematic Review.

Animals (Basel) · 2019 · PMC6940938 · PMID 31766746

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.0500
closest p · 1.0× alpha
0.0500
boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendp > 0.05actually significant
In three of their five study areas, they observed a decline in the dog population size ( p < 0.05) (at 62%, 66%, and 67% coverage), in one they found a decreasing trend ( p > 0.05), and in one study area they saw no effect of fertility control (87% coverage).

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