Efficacy of companion-integrated childbirth preparation for childbirth fear, self-efficacy, and maternal support in primigravid women in Malawi.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth · 2020 · PMC6975021 · PMID 31964346

Europe PMC DOI

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markedly significantno p-value reported

The changes in childbirth fear, and childbirth self-efficacy during the post-intervention measures as well as birth companion support during the follow-up assessment were markedly significant in the present study.

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