About 76% of the upper 2000 m in the global ocean shows an increasing trend in KE′, with 28% showing significant increases at the 95% confidence level.
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Deep-reaching acceleration of global mean ocean circulation over the past two decades.
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The sentences
In the period before 1990, 8 of the available 12 CMIP5 models show a decreasing trend of TKE′.
Wind work in the Southern Ocean overall shows a positive trend, but this is most likely due to a similar meridional shift as seen in the trend in KE′ shown in Fig. 2A .