To be specific, (1) in low-density communities, the time required to evacuate all agents increased significantly as the proportion of vulnerable resident agents increased, and the result was similar to the previous study [ 26 ]; (2) in the medium-density communities, the total evacuation time firstly showed a slight trend of decline when the proportion of vulnerable resident agents increased from 5% to 30%, and then gradually increased when the proportion of vulnerable resident agents continued to increase; (3) in the high-density communities, the increase in the percentage of vulnerable resident agents resulted in a slight decrease in total evacuation time, which was significantly different from the other two types of communities.
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Analysis of Flood Evacuation Process in Vulnerable Community with Mutual Aid Mechanism: An Agent-Based Simulation Framework.
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