Increasing the Medium Osmolarity Reduces the Inflammatory Status of Human OA Chondrocytes and Increases Their Responsiveness to GDF-5.

Int J Mol Sci · 2020 · PMC7014320 · PMID 31947660

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a slight trendno p-value reported

Increasing the osmolarity from 340 to 380 mOsm in 3D cultures had no clear effect on BMPR1a and 1b expression but there was a slight trend to an increase of BMPR2 expression (significant in one donor).

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