Background matching, disruptive coloration, and differential use of microhabitats in two neotropical grasshoppers with sexual dichromatism.

Grasshopper dorsal surface pattern comparisons by species and sexes The MANOVA indicates highly significant differences in the patterns' descriptive parameters (Wilks' λ = 0.29 F 3,143 = 24.82, p < .0001), and the ANOVAs indicate that e max differs between species and sexes (Table 1 a).

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