Numerous studies reported elevated TNF-α levels in BD patients, as opposed to HC, during both manic and depressive episodes( 19 , 22 , 24 ).Nonetheless, some results suggest that this marker may not be significant at all ( 25 , 26 ).
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Numerous studies reported elevated TNF-α levels in BD patients, as opposed to HC, during both manic and depressive episodes( 19 , 22 , 24 ).Nonetheless, some results suggest that this marker may not be significant at all ( 25 , 26 ).