highly significantp ≤ 0.001
The numbers of seedlings per pot, both for monocots and dicots, were reduced in a highly significant manner (59.5%, p ≤ 0.001), leading to a notable 54.0% ( p ≤ 0.01) reduction of the total weed biomass, mainly due to a marked effect on dicotyledon biomass ( p ≤ 0.001; Table 1 ).