Detection and isolation of exotic Newcastle disease virus from field-collected flies.

Although fly involvement in virus movement between commercial poultry facilities is probably minor relative to other means of virus movement (e.g., on personnel, shared equipment, or manure hauling vehicles), fly involvement in virus movement among poultry houses at a single commercial facility or among backyard poultry may be significant given the short distances flies would need to move between infected and uninfected poultry.

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