Electronic Cigarette Aerosol Modulates the Oral Microbiome and Increases Risk of Infection.

iScience · 2020 · PMC7113564 · PMID 32105635

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highly significantno p-value reported

The expansion in mRNA expression of IFN-γ was highly significant, followed by IL-6, IL-8, and IL-1β, and moderate for TNF-α upon e-cigarette aerosol exposure for Fadu cells.

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